Discover the indigenous cultures of the Northern Plains in Saskatchewan

The indigenous cultures of the Northern Plains

Indigenous groups have inhabited Canada’s Northern Plains for centuries. The Northern Plains, part of the larger Great Plains of North America, are characterized by vast grasslands, minimal elevation changes, and a relatively dry climate. Indigenous peoples like the Cree and Dakota once called this area home. Their culture, language, and traditions are actively preserved. In Saskatchewan, for example, the Dakota culture is deeply embedded in places like the Dakota Dunes Resort & Casino, where cultural influences run through the resort. You can also visit Beardy’s & Okemasis' Cree Nation for a Cree-style overnight stay and dinner. However, the most educational experience awaits at Wanuskewin Heritage Park.

^{Foto: Dakota Dunes Resort / Tourism Saskatchewan / Chris Hendrickson Photography}

Wanuskewin Heritage Park

Covering 450 hectares, Wanuskewin Heritage Park sits on the edge of the prairie at a location where Indigenous peoples of the Northern Plains have gathered for over 6,400 years. Here, various groups hunted, gathered, and performed spiritual ceremonies. Generations before ours left traces in the earth. Nowhere in Canada have archaeological finds been uncovered for so long. Since the first excavation in 1980, nearly 200,000 artifacts have been discovered, including teeth, bones, tools, pots, and other objects. Long before the construction of the Egyptian pyramids, Indigenous peoples were leaving their marks here.

^{Foto's: Wanuskewin Heritage Park}

Activities in the Heritage Park

The Heritage Park visitor center provides a deep dive into Indigenous history, traditions, and cultures. This architectural marvel also showcases exhibits by Indigenous artists. Traditional dance performances and tipi-building workshops are regularly organized. After absorbing the indoor exhibits, take a walk through the prairie landscape. Choose from self-guided trails like the Path of the People or the Trail of Discovery, or opt for a guided tour.

^{Foto: Wandelen in Heritage Park / Tourism Saskatchewan}

Bison at Wanuskewin Heritage Park

The bison plays a central role in Indigenous culture. Archaeologists uncovered ancient bison bones and arrows, leading them to conclude that the park was an important hunting site. Bison were once driven to the edge of a cliff and met their demise there. By the late 19th century, only 1,000 bison remained on the prairie. A few years ago, a small herd of prairie bison was reintroduced to the area. Walk the Bison Viewing Trail to the lookout point on the eastern prairie and spot these majestic creatures grazing.

^{Foto: Bizons in Heritage Park / Tourism Saskatchewan}

Culinary delights at Han Wi Moon Dinners

The restaurant at Wanuskewin Heritage Park is one of the best Indigenous dining experiences in Canada. After your walk through the park, treat yourself to traditional Indigenous dishes. Try bison meat, bison soup, or traditional bannock (a type of bread). There are also delicious vegetarian and vegan alternatives.

For an extra-special experience, book a Han Wi Moon Dinner. This special dinner is served outdoors on select summer evenings, weather permitting. The warm evening ends with Indigenous storytelling around a crackling campfire. You can even stay in a traditional tipi to complete the experience.

^{Foto: Han Wi Moon Dinners / Tourism Saskatchewan}

This article was written in collaboration with Tourism Saskatchewan. Want more travel inspiration for your stay in Saskatchewan? Visit the website for more information.