5 things to do around Leeuwarden, Friesland

In 2018, Leeuwarden earned the title of European Capital of Culture, and Friesland proudly secured third place in Lonely Planet’s Best in Europe list, marking the first time a Dutch destination ranked so high.

Friesland offers peace and space, a rich history, adventurous water activities, and vibrant cities. During our weekend in Leeuwarden, we ventured out and discovered even more treasures this versatile region has to offer.

1. Explore Leeuwarden’s Surroundings by (Electric) Bike

Whether you're a cycling enthusiast or a leisure biker, the area around Leeuwarden offers an extraordinary experience. Pedal through charming villages, over idyllic streams, and across endless green meadows. Enjoy the extensive cycling network and ever-changing landscapes with the wind in your hair.

Starting from Leeuwarden’s city center, cycle through the Leeuwarder Forest and along the Dokkumer Ee into the heart of nature. Follow narrow paths and iconic bridges, passing traditional Frisian farms and cultural heritage sites. Make a stop at Dekema State or Martenastate, or relax on a cozy terrace for a well-earned break. Opt for the 32.5 km Dokkumer Ee cycling route or shorten it to 20 km by taking the ferry in Wyns.

_{Foto linksboven: Dekema State, foto linksonder: Dokkumer Ee, foto rechts: Johanneskerk van Britsum}

Other great routes include the ‘8 of Grou’ ferry route (27-74 km), starting and ending in Grou, featuring 12 ferries and a variety of landscapes. For a longer adventure, try the 74 km ‘From Court City to Wadden Sea’ route, which takes you from historic Leeuwarden to the pristine Wadden Sea.

2. Back to nature

Friesland’s diverse and rich landscapes offer endless possibilities for walkers, cyclists, sailors, and bird watchers. With four national parks, two national landscapes, and the Netherlands’ only Dark Sky Parks, there's plenty to explore.

Escape the hustle of the city at De Alde Feanen National Park, the largest wetland area in the Netherlands, just a stone’s throw from Leeuwarden. Enjoy biking, hiking, or exploring the waters with an electric boat or canoe. Alternatively, join the eco-friendly excursion “Getting Lost with Stories” led by Age Veldboom, featuring tasty snacks and stunning sunsets.

^{Foto: Uitzichttoren Romsicht De Alde Feanen / Jannie Slot / Visit Friesland}

Another gem near Leeuwarden is Oranjewoud, a hidden treasure combining forests, grasslands, and historical estates—a perfect mix of culture and nature. The cross-border Drents-Friese Wold and Lauwersmeer National Park also provide serene spots to relax in nature.

^{Foto: Oranjewoud / Thomas Vaer Fotografie / Visit Friesland}

3. Visit Friesland’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites

Leeuwarden is close to not one but three UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Begin with the world’s oldest working planetarium, the Eise Eisinga Planetarium. Wander through Eise Eisinga’s former home, where he spent seven years in the 18th century building a model to teach people about the cosmos. Pair this with a visit to Franeker, a charming town with terraces, tea houses, and picturesque canals.

^{Foto links: Planetarium / Visit Friesland, Foto rechtsboven: Planetarium / Lydia Annema, Foto rechtsonder: Museum Martena in Franeker / Lydia Annema}

Another must-visit is the Woudagemaal steam pumping station, located about 50 km from Leeuwarden. Built in 1920, this is the largest steam-powered pumping station ever constructed and remains operational during high water levels. Take a guided tour to learn about its unique history and Dutch engineering marvels.

^{Foto: Ronald Rozema / Visit Friesland}

Finally, explore the Wadden Islands, part of the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Wadden Sea. Within an hour, you can reach Ameland from Leeuwarden, or take two hours to visit Vlieland, Terschelling, or Schiermonnikoog. Experience mudflat hiking or enjoy a refreshing bike ride along the coastline.

^{Foto: Marcel van Kammen / Visit Friesland}

4. Follow the Elfstedentocht route

Though the nearly 200 km ice skating tour was last held in 1997, there are plenty of ways to experience the Elfstedentocht year-round. Travel through the eleven historic cities by car, motorbike, boat, canoe, SUP board, or even on foot or bike. Learn more about the various routes here.

^{Foto: Lydia Annema / Visit Friesland}

While on the journey, search for the 11Fountains—an art project featuring unique fountains in each of the eleven cities, designed by different artists and inspired by the local culture. Follow the 11Fountains walking route to explore each city in an afternoon.

^{Foto: Lydia Annema / Visit Friesland}

5. Visit a local vineyard

Yes, there’s a vineyard in Friesland! De Frysling is one of the two vineyards putting the province on the map as a wine destination. Founded in 2009, this 1.5-hectare family-run vineyard has grown significantly, focusing on honest and pure products. They grow six grape varieties holistically, producing red, rosé, white, sparkling wines, and prosecco. In 2023, their sparkling wine was even named the best in the Low Countries.

Experience this dream project for yourself! Every Saturday in summer, they offer guided tours and tastings. On Fridays and Saturdays, the wine shop is open for visitors. For more information, visit their website.

<sup>Foto: Wijngaard De Frysling


Foto's: Wijngaard De Frysling</sup>

This article was written in collaboration with Visit Leeuwarden. For more inspiration, check out the Visit Leeuwarden website.